Seek emergency care if you experience any signs or symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy, including :
- Vaginal bleeding
- Lower abdominal pain
- Dizziness
- Lightheadedness
Tests and Diagnosis of Ectopic Pregnancy
If your health care provider suspects an ectopic pregnancy, he or she may do a pelvic exam to check for pain, tenderness, or a mass in the fallopian tube or ovary. A physical exam alone isn't enough to diagnose an ectopic pregnancy, however. The diagnosis is typically confirmed with blood tests and imaging studies, such as an ultrasound.
With a standard ultrasound, high-frequency sound waves are directed at the tissues in the abdominal area. During early pregnancy, however, the uterus and fallopian tubes are closer to the vagina than to the abdominal surface. The ultrasound will likely be done through a wand like device placed in your vagina.
Sometimes it's too soon to detect a pregnancy through ultrasound. If the diagnosis is in question, your health care provider may monitor your condition with blood tests until the ectopic pregnancy can be confirmed or ruled out through ultrasound usually by five to six weeks after conception.
In an emergency situation if you're bleeding heavily, for example an ectopic pregnancy may be diagnosed and treated surgically.
Complications of Ectopic Pregnancy
When you have an ectopic pregnancy, the stakes are high. Treatment may lead to loss of reproductive organs or infertility. Without treatment, the stakes are even higher. A ruptured fallopian tube may lead to life-threatening bleeding.
The above information thankfully comes from the Mayo Clinic.com at the following link.
